The A-B-C’s of Home Appraisal Reports
Monday, July 20th, 2009
Photo credit: caswell_tom
If you’re a first time home buyer and you’re not familiar with the buying process, there’s a little report you must have to move forward in the sales process once you make an offer on a home. Actually, it’s not a little report. It’s a big report and a possible deal breaker. It’s called an appraisal.
What is an appraisal?
An appraisal is needed to determine the value of the property. The bank needs this to verify the funds they’re lending equal the value of the home.
How do I order one?
Your lender or mortgage broker will set this up for you. They will call an appraiser, set the appointment, and let you know when the work is done.
Who pays for the appraisal?
The buyer pays for the appraisal. The cost for an average 1,800 square foot home is between $300 and $450. You can pay the appraiser directly or have them bill it through escrow and, if you choose the latter, you’ll pay for the appraisal when you close escrow. If you don’t close escrow because of some unforeseen event such as the pest report revealing that termites have eaten through the floorboards and the house is about to cave in, you still have to pay the appraiser.
What if the appraisal comes in over or under my offer?
Let’s say you find a house with a listing price of $300,000 and you offer $270,000 contingent upon the appraisal. The seller accepts your offer. Your lender orders the appraisal and the appraiser determines the value is $300,000. You just pocketed $30,000 in instant equity. Using the same scenario you decide it’s a hot market, houses are selling fast, and you really want the house. You offer $10,000 over asking price for $310,000. The appraiser values the house at $290,000. The bank will only lend on the $290,000. You have 3 choices with this scenario. You can pay the $20,000 difference out of your pocket, you can offer $290,000, or walk away from the deal.
A note to sellers — on the flip side of this coin is something most sellers don’t think of because it’s not written on the residential purchase contract. The contract has a box for the buyer to check that states the offer is continent upon the appraisal but there’s no box for the seller. You can hand write on the residential purchase contract that if the appraisal comes in over buyer’s offer then seller has the right to cancel the agreement. In other words, if the offer is $300,000 and the appraisal comes in at $320,000 you could renegotiate the price or cancel the deal and then change your listing price to $320,000. Really, if the buyer is protected by checking that little box, shouldn’t you be protected too? (more…)
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